The Ox and Donkey Know

Picture a Nativity scene in your mind. Our eyes instinctively start searching: the Child, St. Mary, maybe Joseph, angels, shepherds, wise men. We scan the scene like a checklist, as if the goal is to confirm details and “get it right.”

But Armenian Nativity art keeps forcing our attention to something we usually treat as background: the ox and the donkey.

They are not placed off to the side. They lean right over the manger—shockingly close to the newborn Christ, sometimes as close as Mary, closer than any other figure. And they are not drawn as empty decoration. In many Armenian miniatures their faces look awake, bright, almost joyful—like they are warmed by His presence. In the iconographic language, they feel like witnesses.

Here is the surprising part: the Gospels do not explicitly mention these animals at the Nativity. The tradition receives them through Scripture’s deeper echo, especially Isaiah: “The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s crib; but my people do not know, my people do not understand” (Isaiah 1:3). The artist is not trying to make the scene “cuter.” The Church is preaching: even animals can recognize what we, with all our learning, can miss.

That hits us where we live. We are almost neuro-programmed to dissect everything—proof, logic, reasons, guarantees. We want to understand before we trust. We want explanations before we surrender. But so much of what gives life color and meaning doesn’t begin with analysis: love, beauty, awe, forgiveness, even joy. These are real, yet they exceed what we can fully measure.

Faith is like that too. Not irrational—just deeper than rational.

And the Fathers often remind us: understanding is not bad, but it comes in the right order. We do not understand so that we may believe; we believe so that we may understand. Faith comes first like a step toward the manger, and then understanding follows like light spreading in the heart.

So the ox and donkey become a Christmas sermon: come near. Stop negotiating. Stop waiting for perfect mental certainty. Learn the faith that recognizes Christ—quietly, simply, wholeheartedly—because He is here.

This week, try one minute of wordless nearness: stand before the Nativity icon and whisper Isaiah’s line as a prayer: “Lord, teach me to know You.” Then ask for the faith that loves without demanding constant proof, trusts without winning every argument inside, and believes—so that, in time, it may understand.